Protein |
Starch |
Neutral |
|
Baked Goodschocolate |
Substitute cocoa powder and a little butter, or unsweetened chocolate. Adjust the sweetener to taste. | ||
eggThese substitutions don't work well for cookies, but are great for all other baked goods. |
To reduce fat you can substitute liquid egg, 1/4 cup = 1 egg | Three egg yolks = one whole egg.
3 tablespoons pureed or well mashed tofu for each egg called for. |
|
flour |
Replace white flour with 1/2 the amount of soy flour,
so 1 cup of all purpose flour becomes 1/2 cup soy flour.
Replace 1/4 of the flour with ground nuts, seeds, or ground dried vegetables. |
Replace white flour with sifted whole grain flour, using 1/4 less than the recipe calls for. Tip: oat flour has the lightest taste and color. | . |
sugar |
Replace sugar with Stevia, Sucanat, honey, pure maple syrup, date or maple sugar. | ||
Beveragesbeer |
. | non-alcoholic beer | |
coffee |
. | roasted grain beverages | decaf
cream instead of milk, half & half or non-dairy creamer unrefined sugar instead of white sugar or sugar substitute. |
cola |
sparkling water with fresh Fruit juice | ||
wine |
dilute with water (the French do it), sparkling water if you must | ||
Breading & Breadcrumbs
|
Ground:
|
whole grain bread crumbs
whole grain flour |
..Ground:
|
Crust for a DessertA crust can often be omitted or use one of these substitutes. |
Pastry crust: soy flour pastry crust.
Protein Crepe with sweetener added. |
whole wheat pastry
whole wheat tortilla or lavosh coated with butter and/or honey/maple syrup Crumb Crust: sugar free whole grain cookies or graham crackers |
Crumb crust: ground nuts with a little soy flour. . |
Crust for an EntreeA crust can often be omitted or use one of these substitutes. |
Rice Crust: soy granules or finely chopped
nuts. You may need to add extra moisture to hold the crust together, you
can add water, softened or melted butter, broth.
Pastry Crust: Protein Crepes, or melt butter in an omelette pan, thinly coat bottom with egg and cook until done, or Soy Flour Crust. |
whole wheat pastry crust
whole wheat tortillas crumb crust: whole grains, ground nuts or seeds |
. |
Dairy |
. | ||
American, Cheddar, Mozzarella or Jack Cheese |
nondairy or real dairy cheese | nondairy cheese | .soy or almond cheese |
condensed milk |
|||
cottage cheese |
Mash firm tofu with a fork, add a little heavy cream. | ||
cream cheese |
nondairy cream cheese | ||
farmers cheese/hoop cheese |
Mix nondairy cream cheese & roughly mashed tofu. | ||
milk |
soy or almond milk | any nondairy milk | soy or almond milk |
ricotta cheese |
. | Same as cottage cheese. | |
yogurt |
. | nondairy sour cream or nondairy yogurt | creme fraiche or clabbered cream |
Eggs |
Frozen egg substitute tastes great and is
healthy. Make sure that you buy one with no additives.
Two egg whites for one whole egg, except in cookies. One whole egg and two to three egg whites and you won't notice any difference in the taste. |
1/4 cup well mashed tofu for each egg | ...1/4 cup well mashed tofu for each egg |
Sauces |
|||
Roux Sauces |
soy flour instead of white or wheat flour | whole wheat or oat flour instead of white flour | Add water to heavy cream to sub for milk or half & half or use soymilk. |
Tomato Paste Tomato Sauce Tomato Pasta Sauce |
Tomato Paste
: Soak dried tomatoes in medium hot water for an hour - overnight.
Puree using only enough of the soaking liquid to make a thick puree.
Tip: For a shorter soaking time dice the tomatoes before adding
water.
Tomato Sauce: add more liquid. Pasta Sauce:Add broth, cream, olive oil or combo until sauce is desired consistency. (Stir in spices.) Allow flavors to meld for 15 - 30 minutes. Add Dried Tomato Paste or sauce at the end of a recipe so the tomatoes don't cook. For a richer flavor add the tomato paste or sauce and let rest for 15 - 30 minutes. Reheat if necessary, taking care not to let it boil. If it's impossible to add the tomatoes at the end use pureed roasted red bell peppers instead as they can be cooked. |
||
Vegetables |
. | .. . | . |
carrot |
tomatoes, yellow or orange bell pepper, fennel, celery | .. . | . |
corn |
onion, celery, bell pepper | .. . | . |
potato |
cauliflower, onion, fennel, jicima (yes it can be cooked!) | .. . | . |
tomato |
red bell pepper, yellow tomatoes (they're less acidic than red tomatoes) or Slow Cooked Tomatoes: place cored tomatoes cut in 8-10 wedges or chunks skin side down on a baking sheet lined with oiled foil. Bake at 115 degrees for 4-8 hours depending on how moist you want them. Check every 60 minutes. Since these take so long to dry I make 2 full trays & freeze the excess. | ||
winter squash |
yellow or orange bell pepper, fennel, cauliflower | .. . | . |
As I continue cooking, eating and generally enjoying food I'll be coming up with more substitutes. If you would like to be notified via e-mail when new substitutes are added just click on this e-mail link and type Update in the subject line. When you sign up for e-mail notification you will also be notified when I make any significant additions to this site, including new recipes.
If you would like information on a substitute that you don't see here go to Favorite Recipes , fill out and mail in the form there.
Next Step
more Protein Substitutes |
more Starch Substitutes |
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